Separation processes are essential elements of the technological foundations of the seven IOF industries included in this report. For the chemical and petroleum refining industries, separation ...

Accurate energy system modelling of chemical separations is a critical component of technology selection to minimize operating costs, energy consumption and emissions. Here we report a hybrid ...

Most microfluidic separation techniques rely largely on object size as a separation marker. The ability to separate micro-objects based on their shape is crucial in various biomedical and chemical ...

The U.S. steel industry produces about 100 million tons annually. In 1994, this constituted 12.6 percent of world production. In addition, the United States imports about 25 million tons of steel each ...