Beijing Zhongke Journal Publising Co. Ltd. Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common birth defects, occurring in approximately 0.9% of live births. Sadly, they are also the leading cause of ...
Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects has become the standard of care for ostium secundum lesions, offering a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery. The procedure is performed under ...
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) encompass a spectrum of interatrial communications that permit left-to-right shunting, leading to right heart volume overload and eventual pulmonary vascular changes.