Recent advancements in machine learning have substantially transformed the optimisation of the steelmaking process. Traditional methods, often limited by complex thermodynamic interactions and ...

Although world steel production has grown at a relatively slow rate since the mid 1970s, the process by which the steel is produced has changed, with a continuing shift from open hearth to oxygen ...

Report says U.S. Steel remains wary of Cleveland-Cliffs after it went public with its move to buy the Pittsburgh-based steel producer. Cleveland-Cliffs says the blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace ...

Slags originate from different stages in the iron and steel process, for example, electric arc furnace, blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, converter, or ladle. In the blast furnace, slag is ...

Vacuum degassing processes in low carbon steel production improve material properties, with real-time gas analysis critical for maintaining quality standards.