The alterations of the gut microbiome and cytokine profiles and an elevated risk has correlated with kidney disease progression. However, the causal relationship between gut microbiota and chronic ...

Interstitial cystitis (IC), also known as bladder pain syndrome (BPS), manifests as chronic pelvic pain that is primarily associated with bladder (pain, pressure, discomfort) and is accompanied by ...

Myocardial infarction, more commonly known as a heart attack, is a leading cause of death worldwide. Biomarkers called plasma metabolites may play a key role in the physiological pathways involved in ...

The comparison of publications/citations in Mendelian randomisation from 2015 to 2024. On the top, it reflects the trend of total publications and citations each year. The keywords in this field are ...

Traditional epidemiological studies have identified numerous potential risk factors, but observational studies have struggled to establish causal links due to confounding factors and reverse causation ...