Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

Abstract: Routing is essential in communication as it determines the most efficient path for data packets to travel from the source to the destination, ensuring reliable network connectivity. However, ...

Abstract: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms have proven to be powerful tools for solving path planning problems. Improving the ACO algorithm involves modifying the pheromone update function to ...