Sources: Data provided by the Brunei authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections. 1/ Non-oil and gas GDP includes the downstream sector. 2/ In absence of government debt and interest ...
As relatively small open economies, South-East Asian emerging markets (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand or ASEAN-4) are highly susceptible to external shocks—both financial and real—that ...
While Chinese banks have become the top cross-border lender to EMDEs, their expansion has slowed recently, both in terms of volume and market share. Also, the strong correlation of China’s bilateral ...
End-of-Mission press releases include statements of IMF staff teams that convey preliminary findings after a visit to a country. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do ...
International Monetary Fund Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva, delivered the following remarks during the Interactive Dialogue 1: Transforming Global Governance and Turbocharging the ...
International Financial Statistics provides a complete library of continuously updated international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. The monthly print edition contains ...
El programa de aprendizaje en línea tiene por objeto complementar los cursos de capacitación presencial (cara a cara), y en algunos casos es un requisito previo para participar en estos cursos o ...
Le CEF, financé par le gouvernement du Koweït, a lancé ses activités en 2011. Il organise et anime des cours à l'intention des fonctionnaires des pays membres de la Ligue arabe dans ses bureaux du ...
Housing represents the largest asset and liability, in the form of mortgages, on most national balance sheet. For most households it is their largest investment, and when mortgages are required also ...
The COVID-19 pandemic has weakened the fiscal positions of local governments in China, while the recent stress in the Chinese property market has further compounded this issue, calling for stronger ...
Lithuania’s immediate fiscal challenges are national security and higher costs of borrowing, but fiscal prospects are further exacerbated by long-term pressures stemming from climate change and a ...
La infraestructura pública digital puede impulsar un aumento sostenible de la recaudación y fortalecer la confianza en el gobierno ...
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