Discover how Markov chains predict real systems, from Ulam and von Neumann’s Monte Carlo to PageRank, so you can grasp ...
Explore true cost economics, an approach that includes external costs like pollution in pricing, ensuring a more accurate ...
Introduction: Open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) are the two main surgical approaches for treating pancreatic cancer. Objective: To evaluate the ...
Abstract: Power delivery issues are increasingly evident in cyber-physical smart grid systems as energy transactions frequently overlook the physical constraints of distribution, leading to ...
Based on this analysis, all 3 gepants are not cost-effective compared with usual care for the treatment of acute migraine. Objective: Migraine is a debilitating chronic disorder requiring multifaceted ...
On Wednesday, Anthropic released Claude Haiku 4.5, a small AI language model that reportedly delivers performance similar to what its frontier model Claude Sonnet 4 achieved five months ago but at one ...
Introduction Following widespread exposure to Omicron variants, SARS-CoV-2 has transitioned to endemic circulation. Populations now have diverse infection and vaccination histories, resulting in ...
Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with content, and download exclusive resources. Vivek Yadav, an engineering manager from ...
Elon Musk's generative artificial intelligence company xAI unveiled its new reasoning model late on Friday, known as Grok 4 Fast. “We used large-scale reinforcement learning to maximize the ...
A research paper published by Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek has revealed that the company trained its advanced reasoning model, DeepSeek-R1, for just $294,000. This figure stands in ...
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