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  1. Linguistics - Language Classification | Britannica

    Jan 2, 2026 · Linguistics - Language Classification: There are two kinds of classification of languages practiced in linguistics: genetic (or genealogical) and typological. The purpose of genetic …

  2. Language | Definition, Types, Characteristics, Development, & Facts ...

    Dec 29, 2025 · Language, a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings express themselves. The functions of language include …

  3. List of programming languages | SQL, C, Java, Python, Go, & Facts ...

    There are object-oriented programming languages, procedural languages, declarative languages, and scripting languages, among others. Here is a list of some popular programming languages that are …

  4. Language - Typology, Structure, Acquisition | Britannica

    Dec 29, 2025 · The two sorts of language classification, historical and typological, serve different purposes and are differently based. Language families group languages together on the basis of …

  5. Phonetics | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 24, 2025 · What is phonetics in linguistics? Why is phonetics important for studying language? What are the main types of sounds studied in phonetics? How do phoneticians describe how speech …

  6. English language - Dialects, Grammar, Vocabulary | Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · Upon a large number of Indigenous languages rests a slowly changing superstructure of world languages (Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese). The problems of language are …

  7. Language - Dialects, Grammar, Phonology | Britannica

    Dec 29, 2025 · Two senses have already been distinguished: language as a universal species-specific capability of the human race and languages as the various manifestations of that capability, as with …

  8. Creole languages | History, Characteristics & Examples | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Creole languages, vernacular languages that developed in colonial European plantation settlements in the 17th and 18th centuries as a result of contact between groups that spoke mutually …

  9. Europe - Migration, Ethnicity, Religion | Britannica

    Jan 8, 2026 · For a majority of groups the basis for collective identity is possession of a distinctive language or dialect. The Catalans and Galicians of Spain, for example, have languages notably …

  10. Africa - Ethnic Groups, Cultures, Languages | Britannica

    3 days ago · There are an estimated 900 to 1,500 different languages, but many distinct political units share a common or similar language (as among the Yoruba, Hausa, and Swahili -speaking peoples).